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Βασικά καλησπέρα.. Έχω δει κατά καιρούς ότι για να σηκώσεις σέρβερ, καλό os είναι τα linux, ubuntu.. Έχω όμως μια απορία... Τα linux δίνονται όμως και σαν λειτουργικό "καθημερινής χρήσης" αλλά και σε έκδοση server... Και ρωτάω τώρα εγώ.. Αν για σέρβερ καλύτερο είναι το απλό ταπεινό ubuntu ή μία έκδοση server...??? Aν ναι για σερβερ, τι παραπάνω ή λιγότερο παίζει να έχει?? Μπορείτε να με βοηθήσετε?

  • 1 month later...
Posted

Einai diaforetiko to stisimo tou logismikou ston server kai sto client... ta linux pou einai ftiagmena gia server den exoun px 3d grafika (sou fernw ena aplo paradigma gia na katalabeis ti ennow) ara den exoun ka8ou aftin thn domi mesa ara xrisimopoioun ligoterous porous apo ta client... litorgoun ws mixanes enw ta client einai pio filika pros ton xrhsth pio euxrista kai me pio polla features kai efarmoges...

Posted

Όταν στήνεις έναν server, το πρώτο μέλημά σου είναι να τρέχουν όσο το πιο δυνατόν λιγότερες υπηρεσίες με σκοπό τη μεγαλύτερη ασφάλεια (λιγότερες πιθανές τρύπες λόγω αδυναμίας του λογισμικού ή ανικανότητας το χειριστή).

 

Το να τρέξεις λοιπόν ένα κανονικό desktop λειτουργικό με σκοπό τον server είναι απλώς... ηλίθιο γιατί δε πρόκειται να σου δώσει κανένα απολύτως πλεονέκτημα παρά μόνο μειονεκτήματα.

 

Το λάθος που κάνουν οι περισσότεροι είναι που στήνουν τους server τους σαν desktop με τη λογική ότι δουλεύουν πιο εύκολα. Η πικρή αλήθεια όμως είναι ότι δουλεύουν και τρίτα πράγματα πάνω στον server (πχ. development) και το αποτέλεσμα είναι το 50% αυτών των server να "χακάρονται".

 

Το ίδιο λάθος κάνουν και με τα Windows Server Edition. Που το 99.9999% νομίζουν ότι είναι πιο εύκολα από τα Linux επειδή είναι Windows και επειδή έχουν γραφικό περιβάλλον. Κοίτα να δεις όμως που δεν είναι έτσι!

 

Η λογική του server είναι μια (στην περίπτωση των game server μιλάμε πάντα):

Στήνω τις υπηρεσίες και το απαιτούμενο λογισμικό:

MySQL Server (για την βάση δεδομένων - δυσκολία: μια εντολή)

SSH Server (για την απομακρυσμένη είσοδο στο σύστημα - δυσκολία: δε χρειάζεται να το "στήσεις" καν)

JDK (για τον gameserver - δυσκολία: μέτρια, 3-4 εντολές)

Navicat μέσω SSH tunneling (για να μπαίνουμε στην βάση από το PC μας χωρίς ανοικτές πόρτες για την MySQL κλπ)

 

(Δε μπαίνω σε λεπτομέρειες όπως service monitoring, auto restart, SSH keys, firewalling κλπ) Τα παραπάνω τα κάνεις μια φορά και τέλος!

 

Ύστερα έχουμε:

SFTP protocol (δουλεύει μέσω SSH) για να ανεβάζουμε αρχεία (βλ. server files) στον server.

 

Ουσιαστικά μιλάμε για 2 εντολές που θα τρέξεις σε καθημερινή βάση και ένα Filezilla. Είναι πιο εύκολο από το να έχεις "desktop" server. Εκτός αν ο L2J server χρειάζεται Firefox ή LibreOffice για να λειτουργήσει...

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