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MrHotFire

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  1. MrHotFire
    What Is XHTML? XHTML stands for EXtensible HyperText Markup Language XHTML is almost identical to HTML 4.01 XHTML is a stricter and cleaner version of HTML 4.01 XHTML is HTML defined as an XML application XHTML is supported by all major browsers. Why XHTML? Many pages on the internet contain "bad" HTML. The following HTML code will work fine if you view it in a browser (even if it does NOT follow the HTML rules): <html> <head> <title>This is bad HTML</title> <body> <h1>Bad HTML <p>This is a paragraph </body> XML is a markup language where documents must be marked up correctly and "well-formed". The Most Important Differences from HTML Document Structure XHTML DOCTYPE is mandatory The XML namespace attribute in <html> is mandatory <html>, <head>, <title>, and <body> is mandatory XHTML Elements XHTML elements must be properly nested XHTML elements must always be closed XHTML elements must be in lowercase XHTML documents must have one root element XHTML Attributes Attribute names must be in lower case Attribute values must be quoted Attribute minimization is forbidden <!DOCTYPE ....> Is Mandatory <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//MrHF//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.mrhf.com/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.mrhotfire.com/2012/xhtml"> <head> <title>Title of document</title> </head> <body> ...... </body> </html> XHTML Elements Must Be Properly Nested <b><i>This text is [b]bold[/b] and [i]italic[/i]</b></i> XHTML Elements Must Always Be Closed This is wrong: <p>This is a paragraph <p>This is another paragraph This is correct: <p>This is a paragraph</p> <p>This is another paragraph</p> Empty Elements Must Also Be Closed This is wrong: A break: <br> A horizontal rule: <hr> An image: <img src="happy.gif" alt="Happy face"> This is correct: A break: <br /> A horizontal rule: <hr /> An image: <img src="happy.gif" alt="Happy face" /> XHTML Elements Must Be In Lower Case This is wrong: <BODY> <P>This is a paragraph</P> </BODY> This is correct: <body> <p>This is a paragraph</p> </body> Attribute Names Must Be In Lower Case This is wrong: <table WIDTH="100%"> This is correct: <table width="100%"> Attribute Minimization Is Forbidden This is wrong: <input checked> <input readonly> <input disabled> <option selected> This is correct: <input checked="checked"> <input readonly="readonly"> <input disabled="disabled"> <option selected="selected"> How to Convert from HTML to XHTML Add an XHTML <!DOCTYPE> to the first line of every page Add an xmlns attribute to the html element of every page Change all element names to lowercase Close all empty elements Change all attribute names to lowercase Quote all attribute values Credits Olympus,Internet,ME.
  2. MrHotFire
    A URL is another word for a web address. A URL can be composed of words, such as "mrhotfire.com", or an Internet Protocol (IP) address: 000.00.00.00. Most people enter the name of the website when surfing, because names are easier to remember than numbers. URL - Uniform Resource Locator Web browsers request pages from web servers by using a URL. When you click on a link in an HTML page, an underlying <a> tag points to an address on the world wide web. A Uniform Resource Locator (URL) is used to address a document (or other data) on the world wide web. A web address, like this: http://www.mrhotfire.com/html/default.asp follows these syntax rules: scheme://host.domain:port/path/filename Explanation scheme - defines the type of Internet service. The most common type is http host - defines the domain host (the default host for http is www) domain - defines the Internet domain name, like mrhotfire.com :port - defines the port number at the host (the default port number for http is 80) path - defines a path at the server (If omitted, the document must be stored at the root directory of the web site) filename - defines the name of a document/resource Common URL Schemes The table below lists some common schemes: Scheme Short for.... Which pages will the scheme be used for... http HyperText Transfer Protocol Common web pages starts with http://. Not encrypted https Secure HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure web pages. All information exchanged are encrypted ftp File Transfer Protocol For downloading or uploading files to a website. Useful for domain maintenance file A file on your computer URL Encoding URLs can only be sent over the Internet using the ASCII character-set. Since URLs often contain characters outside the ASCII set, the URL has to be converted into a valid ASCII format. URL Encoding Examples Character URL-encoding € %80 £ %A3 © %A9 ® %AE À %C0 Á %C1 Â %C2 Ã %C3 Ä %C4 Å %C5 URL encoding converts characters into a format that can be transmitted over the Internet. URL encoding replaces non ASCII characters with a "%" followed by two hexadecimal digits. URLs cannot contain spaces. URL encoding normally replaces a space with a + sign. Credits Olympus,Internet,ME.
  3. MrHotFire
    HTML Entities Some characters are reserved in HTML. It is not possible to use the less than (<) or greater than (>) signs in your text, because the browser will mix them with tags. To actually display reserved characters, we must use character entities in the HTML source code. To display a less than sign we must write: < or &#60; Tip: The advantage of using an entity name, instead of a number, is that the name is easier to remember. However, the disadvantage is that browsers may not support all entity names (the support for entity numbers is very good). Non-breaking Space A common character entity used in HTML is the non-breaking space ( ). Browsers will always truncate spaces in HTML pages. If you write 10 spaces in your text, the browser will remove 9 of them, before displaying the page. To add spaces to your text, you can use the character entity. HTML Useful Character Entities Result Description Entity Name Entity Number non-breaking space &#160; < less than < &#60; > greater than > &#62; & ampersand & &#38; ¢ cent ¢ &#162; £ pound £ &#163; ¥ yen ¥ &#165; € euro € &#8364; § section § &#167; © copyright © &#169; ® registered trademark ® &#174; ™ trademark ™ &#8482; Credits Olympus,Internet,ME.
  4. MrHotFire
    :p Fixed.
  5. MrHotFire
    lol....I din't saw that. Thanks.
  6. MrHotFire
    bumpaki!
  7. MrHotFire
    Someone to lock this old topic. Thanks.
  8. MrHotFire
    Someone to lock it. Thanks.
  9. MrHotFire
    Someone to lock it. Thanks.
  10. MrHotFire
    bump
  11. MrHotFire
    Someome to lock it. Thanks.
  12. MrHotFire
    bump
  13. MrHotFire
    bump
  14. MrHotFire
    PM me if you are still interested.
  15. MrHotFire
    The HTML <script> Tag The <script> tag is used to define a client-side script, such as a JavaScript. The <script> element either contains scripting statements or it points to an external script file through the src attribute. The required type attribute specifies the MIME type of the script. Common uses for JavaScript are image manipulation, form validation, and dynamic changes of content. The script below writes Hello World! to the HTML output: <script> document.write("Hello MxC!") </script> The HTML <noscript> Tag The <noscript> tag is used to provide an alternate content for users that have disabled scripts in their browser or have a browser that doesn’t support client-side scripting. The <noscript> element can contain all the elements that you can find inside the <body> element of a normal HTML page. The content inside the <noscript> element will only be displayed if scripts are not supported, or are disabled in the user’s browser: <script> document.write("Hello MxC!") </script> <noscript>Sorry, your browser does not support JavaScript!</noscript> Here are some examples of what JavaScript can do: document.write("<p>This is a paragraph</p>"); JavaScript can react to events: <button type="button" onclick="myFunction()">Like Me!</button> JavaScript can manipulate HTML styles: document.getElementById("demo").style.color="#ff0000"; HTML Script Tags Tag Description <script> Defines a client-side script <noscript> Defines an alternate content for users that do not support client-side scripts Credits Olympus,Internet,ME. I am gonna make an Java Tutorial too.
  16. MrHotFire
    Sorted by Hex Value Black #000000 Navy #000080 DarkBlue #00008B MediumBlue #0000CD Blue #0000FF DarkGreen #006400 Green #008000 Teal #008080 DarkCyan #008B8B DeepSkyBlue #00BFFF DarkTurquoise #00CED1 MediumSpringGreen #00FA9A Lime #00FF00 SpringGreen #00FF7F Aqua #00FFFF Cyan #00FFFF MidnightBlue #191970 DodgerBlue #1E90FF LightSeaGreen #20B2AA ForestGreen #228B22 SeaGreen #2E8B57 DarkSlateGray #2F4F4F DarkSlateGrey #2F4F4F LimeGreen #32CD32 MediumSeaGreen #3CB371 Turquoise #40E0D0 RoyalBlue #4169E1 SteelBlue #4682B4 DarkSlateBlue #483D8B MediumTurquoise #48D1CC Indigo #4B0082 DarkOliveGreen #556B2F CadetBlue #5F9EA0 CornflowerBlue #6495ED MediumAquaMarine #66CDAA DimGray #696969 DimGrey #696969 SlateBlue #6A5ACD OliveDrab #6B8E23 SlateGray #708090 SlateGrey #708090 LightSlateGray #778899 LightSlateGrey #778899 MediumSlateBlue #7B68EE LawnGreen #7CFC00 Chartreuse #7FFF00 Aquamarine #7FFFD4 Maroon #800000 Purple #800080 Olive #808000 Gray #808080 Grey #808080 SkyBlue #87CEEB LightSkyBlue #87CEFA BlueViolet #8A2BE2 DarkRed #8B0000 DarkMagenta #8B008B SaddleBrown #8B4513 DarkSeaGreen #8FBC8F LightGreen #90EE90 MediumPurple #9370DB DarkViolet #9400D3 PaleGreen #98FB98 DarkOrchid #9932CC YellowGreen #9ACD32 Sienna #A0522D Brown #A52A2A DarkGray #A9A9A9 DarkGrey #A9A9A9 LightBlue #ADD8E6 GreenYellow #ADFF2F PaleTurquoise #AFEEEE LightSteelBlue #B0C4DE PowderBlue #B0E0E6 FireBrick #B22222 DarkGoldenRod #B8860B MediumOrchid #BA55D3 RosyBrown #BC8F8F DarkKhaki #BDB76B Silver #C0C0C0 MediumVioletRed #C71585 IndianRed #CD5C5C Peru #CD853F Chocolate #D2691E Tan #D2B48C LightGray #D3D3D3 LightGrey #D3D3D3 Thistle #D8BFD8 Orchid #DA70D6 GoldenRod #DAA520 PaleVioletRed #DB7093 Crimson #DC143C Gainsboro #DCDCDC Plum #DDA0DD BurlyWood #DEB887 LightCyan #E0FFFF Lavender #E6E6FA DarkSalmon #E9967A Violet #EE82EE PaleGoldenRod #EEE8AA LightCoral #F08080 AliceBlue #F0F8FF HoneyDew #F0FFF0 Azure #F0FFFF SandyBrown #F4A460 Wheat #F5DEB3 Beige #F5F5DC WhiteSmoke #F5F5F5 MintCream #F5FFFA GhostWhite #F8F8FF Salmon #FA8072 AntiqueWhite #FAEBD7 Linen #FAF0E6 LightGoldenRodYellow #FAFAD2 OldLace #FDF5E6 Red #FF0000 Fuchsia #FF00FF Magenta #FF00FF DeepPink #FF1493 OrangeRed #FF4500 Tomato #FF6347 HotPink #FF69B4 Coral #FF7F50 Darkorange #FF8C00 LightSalmon #FFA07A Orange #FFA500 LightPink #FFB6C1 Pink #FFC0CB Gold #FFD700 PeachPuff #FFDAB9 NavajoWhite #FFDEAD Moccasin #FFE4B5 Bisque #FFE4C4 MistyRose #FFE4E1 BlanchedAlmond #FFEBCD PapayaWhip #FFEFD5 LavenderBlush #FFF0F5 SeaShell #FFF5EE Cornsilk #FFF8DC LemonChiffon #FFFACD FloralWhite #FFFAF0 Snow #FFFAFA Yellow #FFFF00 LightYellow #FFFFE0 White #FFFFFF Credits Olympus,Internet,ME.(took me an hour....):P
  17. MrHotFire
    One of the best sharings ever!
  18. MrHotFire
    Nice share.:)
  19. MrHotFire
    Nice share dude.:)
  20. MrHotFire
    Both. Debian:Really skilled with Java..etc.... Romeo:Skilled too and really communicative with the people. Gl my friend.;)
  21. MrHotFire
    Wrong section dude.:)
  22. MrHotFire
    bump
  23. MrHotFire
    Trusted and skilled.
  24. MrHotFire
    Color Names Supported by All Browsers 147 color names are defined in the HTML and CSS color specification (16 basic color names plus 130 more). The table below lists them all, along with their hexadecimal values. Tip: The 16 basic color names are: aqua, black, blue, fuchsia, gray, green, lime, maroon, navy, olive, purple, red, silver, teal, white, and yellow. Click on a color name (or a hex value) to view the color as the background-color along with different text colors: Color Name HEX AliceBlue #F0F8FF AntiqueWhite #FAEBD7 Aqua #00FFFF Aquamarine #7FFFD4 Azure #F0FFFF Beige #F5F5DC Bisque #FFE4C4 Black #000000 BlanchedAlmond #FFEBCD Blue #0000FF BlueViolet #8A2BE2 Brown #A52A2A BurlyWood #DEB887 CadetBlue #5F9EA0 Chartreuse #7FFF00 Chocolate #D2691E Coral #FF7F50 CornflowerBlue #6495ED Cornsilk #FFF8DC Crimson #DC143C DarkBlue #00008B DarkCyan #008B8B DarkGoldenRod #B8860B DarkGray #A9A9A9 DarkGrey #A9A9A9 DarkGreen #006400 DarkKhaki #BDB76B DarkMagenta #8B008B DarkOliveGreen #556B2F Darkorange #FF8C00 DarkOrchid #9932CC DarkRed #8B0000 DarkSalmon #E9967A DarkSeaGreen #8FBC8F DarkSlateBlue #483D8B DarkSlateGray #2F4F4F DarkSlateGrey #2F4F4F DarkTurquoise #00CED1 DarkViolet #9400D3 DeepPink #FF1493 DeepSkyBlue #00BFFF DimGray #696969 DimGrey #696969 DodgerBlue #1E90FF FireBrick #B22222 FloralWhite #FFFAF0 ForestGreen #228B22 Fuchsia #FF00FF Gainsboro #DCDCDC GhostWhite #F8F8FF Gold #FFD700 GoldenRod #DAA520 Gray #808080 Grey #808080 Green #008000 GreenYellow #ADFF2F HoneyDew #F0FFF0 HotPink #FF69B4 IndianRed #CD5C5C Indigo #4B0082 Ivory #FFFFF0 Khaki #F0E68C Lavender #E6E6FA LavenderBlush #FFF0F5 LawnGreen #7CFC00 LemonChiffon #FFFACD LightBlue #ADD8E6 LightCoral #F08080 LightCyan #E0FFFF LightGoldenRodYellow #FAFAD2 LightGray #D3D3D3 LightGrey #D3D3D3 LightGreen #90EE90 LightPink #FFB6C1 LightSalmon #FFA07A LightSeaGreen #20B2AA LightSkyBlue #87CEFA LightSlateGray #778899 LightSlateGrey #778899 LightSteelBlue #B0C4DE LightYellow #FFFFE0 Lime #00FF00 LimeGreen #32CD32 Linen #FAF0E6 Magenta #FF00FF Maroon #800000 MediumAquaMarine #66CDAA MediumBlue #0000CD MediumOrchid #BA55D3 MediumPurple #9370DB MediumSeaGreen #3CB371 MediumSlateBlue #7B68EE MediumSpringGreen #00FA9A MediumTurquoise #48D1CC MediumVioletRed #C71585 MidnightBlue #191970 MintCream #F5FFFA MistyRose #FFE4E1 Moccasin #FFE4B5 NavajoWhite #FFDEAD Navy #000080 OldLace #FDF5E6 Olive #808000 OliveDrab #6B8E23 Orange #FFA500 OrangeRed #FF4500 Orchid #DA70D6 PaleGoldenRod #EEE8AA PaleGreen #98FB98 PaleTurquoise #AFEEEE PaleVioletRed #DB7093 PapayaWhip #FFEFD5 PeachPuff #FFDAB9 Peru #CD853F Pink #FFC0CB PowderBlue #B0E0E6 Purple #800080 Red #FF0000 RosyBrown #BC8F8F RoyalBlue #4169E1 SaddleBrown #8B4513 Salmon #FA8072 SandyBrown #F4A460 SeaGreen #2E8B57 SeaShell #FFF5EE Sienna #A0522D Silver #C0C0C0 SkyBlue #87CEEB SlateBlue #6A5ACD SlateGray #708090 SlateGrey #708090 Snow #FFFAFA SpringGreen #00FF7F SteelBlue #4682B4 Tan #D2B48C Teal #008080 Thistle #D8BFD8 Tomato #FF6347 Turquoise #40E0D0 Violet #EE82EE Wheat #F5DEB3 White #FFFFFF WhiteSmoke #F5F5F5 Yellow #FFFF00 YellowGreen #9ACD32 Soz if i forgot any color. Credits Olympus,Internet,ME.
  25. MrHotFire
    Syntax for adding an iframe: <iframe src="URL"></iframe> The URL points to the location of the separate page. Iframe - Set Height and Width The height and width attributes are used to specify the height and width of the iframe. The attribute values are specified in pixels by default, but they can also be in percent (like "80%") <iframe src="demo_iframe.htm" width="200" height="200"></iframe> Iframe - Remove the Border The frameborder attribute specifies whether or not to display a border around the iframe. Set the attribute value to "0" to remove the border: <iframe src="demo_iframe.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe> Use iframe as a Target for a Link An iframe can be used as the target frame for a link. The target attribute of a link must refer to the name attribute of the iframe: <iframe src="demo_iframe.htm" name="iframe_a"></iframe> <p><a href="http://www.mrhotfire.com" target="iframe_a">mrhotfire.com</a></p> HTML iframe Tag Tag Description <iframe> Defines an inline frame Credits Olympus,Internet,ME.
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